The First 30 Days After a Parent’s Fall or Hospital Stay

In the first 30 days, focus on a safe discharge plan, understanding what Medicare will and won’t cover, arranging help at home or rehab, and making the home safer to prevent another fall. Ask early whether your parent has been formally admitted as an inpatient, because that affects Medicare coverage for rehab.
What should you ask before discharge?
Ask to speak with the hospital’s discharge planner.
Ask whether your parent is an inpatient or under observation. Medicare requires a qualifying inpatient stay of at least three days to cover skilled nursing facility care, and time under observation doesn’t count toward it.
Ask what care is needed after discharge, which medications have changed, and what equipment is required.
What does Medicare cover next?
If your parent qualifies, Medicare covers up to 100 days of skilled nursing facility care per benefit period, with a daily coinsurance after day 20, and only while daily skilled care is needed. (Medicare.gov) Medicare may also cover part-time skilled home health care if your parent is homebound. It doesn’t cover ongoing custodial care. See Does Medicare Cover Long-Term Care?.
What happens in the first weeks home?
Week 1: confirm medications, follow-up appointments, and equipment.
Weeks 2–4: make safety changes, arrange help, and watch for new signs of trouble.
See Making Your Home Age-Ready, Room by Room and Signs a Parent Needs More Help at Home.

What happens when skilled care ends?
This is where many families hit a gap. If your parent still needs help with daily activities, someone has to provide it and someone has to pay for it. Home care runs about $35 an hour at national median rates. (CareScout) Options include savings, family, and Medicaid if eligible; see Long-Term Care Insurance vs. Medicaid.
How do you take care of yourself?
Staying Power is a licensed insurance agency that helps people plan how care would be paid for before they need it.
See How to Care for a Parent Without Losing Your Career. And when things settle, think about your own plan. Get started to see what care costs and how to fund it.
Frequently asked questions
What is observation status?
It means your parent is being treated as an outpatient, even if they stay overnight. Observation time doesn’t count toward the three-day inpatient stay Medicare requires for skilled nursing facility coverage.
How long will Medicare pay for rehab?
Up to 100 days of skilled nursing facility care per benefit period, after a qualifying hospital stay, and only while daily skilled care is needed.
Who pays for help after Medicare stops?
Usually savings, family, Medicaid if eligible, or long-term care insurance if your parent has it.


